Jesus’ final week•Passover, c. AD 30
Crucifixion and resurrection
Jesus is crucified under Roman authority, buried, and raised; the empty tomb and resurrection appearances become the center of apostolic proclamation.
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Historical context
Crucifixion was a Roman form of public execution intended to shame and deter. Passover placed the events within Jerusalem’s festival crowds, while the Gospel accounts also draw on themes of kingship, sacrifice, covenant, forgiveness, and vindication.
Biblical significance
The New Testament presents Jesus’ death as the climactic act of self-giving love and the resurrection as God’s vindication and the beginning of new creation. This event anchors Christian faith, worship, mission, and hope.